poland

Ignacy Jan Padereski, Polish composer and diplomat; his wikipedia entry: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski That must be his second wife (the first died in 1881); her name was Helena Paderewska, before that Helena Górska, Baroness de Rosen. The couple came to the US to build support for Polish independence, and to give fundraising concerts. Helena died in Switzerland in 1974.

This is likely from April 15, 1915 "Ignace Jan Paderewski, the Polish pianist, arrived yesterday from London on the White Star liner Adriatic on his way to San Francisco to ask President Charles C. Moore of the Panama-Pacific Exposition to give one day for the benefit of the 10,000,000 homeless people in Poland who are facing death by starvation. His hair was longer and his face much sadder than when he last appeared in New York two years ago." query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D0CE5DF1338E633A...

Thanks for supplying the details and likely context. We can add some information when we next update the description.

See also

Russian Poland..........hm.........interesting...........

"From the late 1700s until the end of WWI, Poland did not exist as a country. It was divided among the Russian, German (Prussian), and Austrian Empires. These divisions were known as Partitions. Russian-Poland Russia had obtained White Russia and Latvian Lithuania to the Dnieper and Dvina rivers in the First Partition of Poland. In the Second Partition, Russia took most of the western Ukraine, including Podolia and a part of Volhynia, and all of the eastern part of Lithuania, also obtaining the right to move its troops into what remained of Poland and control its foreign policy. Russia acquired the rest of Lithuania and the Ukraine, the remainder of Volhynia, and the Duchy of Courland in the Third Partition. Warsaw and the surrounding area were under Prussian rule until 1815, when the Congress Kingdom of Poland comes into being under Russian rule. The former provinces of Grodno, Kalicz, Kielce, Lublin, Lodz, Lomza, Plock, Radom, Siedlce, and Suwalki were among those areas annexed by the Russian Government." Here is a map of "Russian Poland" www.feefhs.org/maplibrary/russian/re-polan.html

i know:) i'm Polish:) the expression "Russian Poland" rises hair on my back:) Thank You for this explanation.

Poland's neighbors used to find its borders very "flexible" until relatively recently, eh?

it's a country between two big nations: Germans and Russians. "God's Playgroud" - a book by Norman Davies en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God%27s_Playground We still consider Bialorus and Ukraine and some of Lithuania as our lands. They where taken from us after WW II by the USSR and we took some land from Germans. Borders of Poland where very flexible

What an AMAZING life. Sometimes you gotta know when to retire from that.

The caption should more correctly read: Lieutenant-General Sir Adrian Carton de Wiart VC KBE CB CMG DSO (he also received 6 Mentions in Despatches). He was an exceptionally charismatic man, an inspirational leader and an astonishingly brave soldier, (if somewhat unlucky - being wounded no less than 11 times), whose very modest (he does not mention his VC) autobiography, "Happy Odyssey", is an enthralling read. To add some minor detail to the description of his exploits above: He was born on 5 May 1880 in Brussels. His father was Leon Constant Ghislain Carton de Wiart (died 1915) and his mother, Ernestine Wenzig, a lady of Irish descent, who died in 1886 when Adrian was aged 6. He spent much of his subsequent childhood, before being sent to boarding school, in Cairo, where he learned to speak Arabic. Sent by his stepmother to the Roman Catholic Oratory School he subsequently went up to Balliol College, Oxford, to read Law, but after a year he discontinued his studies and went off as a Trooper with the Yeomanry (Paget's Horse) to fight in South Africa. Having been shot through the stomach and groin he returned to England to recover, he was granted a Commission in the Second Imperial Light Horse and returned to the war in South Africa in 1901 where he latterly transferred his Commission to the 4th(Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards. He subsequently went with 4DG to India in 1902, which he says he disliked, before returning to South Africa as ADC to the CinC, General Sir Henry Hilyard. He was posted back to England in 1906, where he hunted with the Beaufort, played polo, and, in 1908, married Countess Friederike Maria Fugger von Babenhausen. In August 1914 Captain Carton de Wiart was en route to British Somaliland to a secondment to the Somaliland Camel Corps with whom he sought further action. It was in storming the rebel blockhouse at Shimber Berris, on 19th November 1914, that he was shot in the face and lost his left eye. For his gallantry in continuing to lead that attack despite being seriously wounded, he was, in May 1915, awarded the Distinguished Service Order. After surgery and recovery in England he went straight out to the Western Front attached as an infantry battalion Second in Command in the Loyal North Lancashire Regiment. He was seriously wounded in 1915 when his left hand was shattered by a rifle bullet. He infamously tore off two of his mangled fingers when the doctor at the Regimental Aid Post would not amputate them. In the end, after repeated surgery in England, he had to have his entire hand removed above the wrist. On the Somme in July 1916, aged 36, he won his Victoria Cross while Commanding Officer of 8th Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment in capturing La Boiselle. Casualties soon afterwards found Captain, Temporary Lieutenant Colonel Carton de Wiart, as Brigade Commander of 12 Brigade. Leading from the front, armed only with a walking stick, he was inevitably again wounded in action; a gunshot wound through the scalp at the back of his head which the surgeons in London found had, by luck, not actually penetrated his skull. He was gazetted Brevet Major when a Captain and temporary Lietenant Colonel on 29 Dec 1916. On 9 Feb 1917 as a Brigadier, Temporary Lt Col in the Gloucestershire Regiment he was appointed as a Staff Officer to a Headquarters at the front. He was made Brevet Lieutenant Colonel while a Temporary Brigadier on 1 Jun 1917. He was shot in the hip a Passchendaele while Commanding Officer of 8th Battalion North Staffordshire Regiment; severely in the leg at Cambrai; and through the ear at Arras. It is widely reputed that it was on Adrian Carton de Wiart that Evelyn Waugh modelled his fearless character Brigadier Richie Hook in his Sword of Honour trilogy. Between the wars he was a member of the British Military Mission to Poland - he spoke Polish and loved the country. His escape to Lisbon from captivity as a PoW in Italy in 1943 was another adventure in itself. In 1946, on his way home from China, he accidentally fell on stairs in Rangoon and broke his back. He nevertheless made it back to England and a reasonable recovery - the surgeon who attended him discovered a large number of shrapnel fragments in his body from the 1914-18 war! Adrian Carton de Wiart's first wife, Friederike Maria, died in 1949. In 1951, aged 71, he married Joan Sutherland, a divorcee, nee Ruth Myrtle Muriel Joan McKechnie, who was then 48. There is a photograph of Lt Gen Carton de Wiart in 1951 with his second wife, Joan Sutherland, Lady Carton de Wiart, at www.flickr.com/photos/fawbs/1406165331/ //.

It was after reading "Happy Odyssey" when I was a boy that I decided on a career in uniform; a decision that I did not regret.

Help piece together the Life Stories of more than 8 million men and women who made a contribution during the First World War at www.livesofthefirstworldwar.org/