The Library of Congress
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Recent uploads
The last upload was 23 January.
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12th Infantry, Signal Corps, Day Work, Governor's Island, N.Y. (LOC)
- 2 older comments, and then…
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Seuss. said:

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signal mirror said:
The heliograph was used to signal using dots and dashes of reflected sunlight, and was used at ranges up to 20 miles and more. It consists of two tripods at center. The left tripod holds a mirror and a foresight to reflect and aim the light, and the right tripod a shutter to break up the reflected sunlight into dots and dashes. The thumbnail image below is a clickable link to a photo I took of a surviving example of this type of heliograph:

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signal mirror said:
Seuss. The diagram you posted is of the 1888 model - some slight changes were made between that and the 1905 model shown here, though the parts and functions were, for the most part, the same. The big change was from the single-flap shutter to the six-blade shutter. Another change was the provision of azimuth adjustment screws on both ends of the mirror bar. The thumbnail below is a hyperlink to a 1913 advertisement for a model 1905 heliograph like the one in the Library of Congress photo:

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signal mirror said:
The Library of Congress also holds a movie of a heliograph like that above in use by US Marines in 1915. The movie shows the heliograph being transported, set up, and operated. A copy is on YouTube, here:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdv11gZAUI8
The thumbnail below is a hyperlink to this still from that movie:
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signal mirror said:
A modern video of a heliograph of the type in this LOC photo (operated by a complete beginner) is on YouTube here:
youtu.be/pBgH0Rz7kXY
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